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The
following is a simple master list of the Planetary Classification List,
with the entries having a simple description and, when available, links
to dedicated pages. This Sixth Edition is the latest in a long
lineage, stretching back quite a few years, and it is perhaps this
version which has caused the most trouble. It is very easy to
describe planets in ever increasingly fine detail, creating new
subtypes, subdivisions, and even smaller divisions that begin to make
one question the validity of the entire exercise. As a perfect
example, look at the history of our own planet. Over the past two
billion years alone, it has experienced conditions that could easily be
seen as the environmental and geological conditions native to several
different types of planets, rather than a single world. In the
end, though, it is much easier to determine that a world has an active
geology, and has had its surface environment heavily impacted by the
presence of life, and use that as the determining factor of its
classification, rather than to come up with subdivisions and such which
will highlight glaciations, tropical conditions, and so forth. In
other words, simpler and fewer is better, both scientifically and
publicly, than having finer and more complicated divisions.
At one
point I had also intended to delineate which world types would be
capable of supporting life, and which worlds would be capable of
supporting Humans without the need for any form of survival equipment,
such as rebreathers or any form of nutritional supplements.
However, even on Earth there are regions in which Humans cannot survive
unprotected, and even at the best and most stable of times there is
likely no such thing as a habitable world which possesses only a single
biome. Add to that the recent discoveries on Earth of extremophile
life forms; microscopic creatures which can live in extreme conditions
that had long been considered antithetical to life as we know it.
Such conditions are common throughout our own Solar System, and if one
were to be conscientious about highlighting all of the world types that
could conceivably support life, then it is possible that nearly every
body in our family of worlds would be noted. On the flip side of
that coin, there is always the possibility that a world that would seem
to be friendly towards some form of life may in fact be quite barren.
Clearly, marking such worlds would cause more clutter than is necessary.
And this isn't even considering non-terrestrial biochemistries that
could lead to life.
Still,
and despite all of this work, I am attempting to make this 6th Edition
the final version for public consumption. It is a goal of mine to
use this PCL as either a stand alone, or supplement for an ArcBuilder
star chart book. As such, I of course have a vested interest in
being done with all of the tweaking and such that I've been doing to the
List for the last decade or so. Thus, once this Master List is
completed, hopefully the only updates that will be made will be added
art, refined descriptions, or new additions in accordance with real
scientific speculations that have been published (something which has
already added more than a couple of entries to the PCL).
Acknowledgments and references will be given on the appropriate page of
this section, but I would still like to express my definite gratitude to
Neal Aaron, David Bellomy, Matthew Johnson, and several others, who are
members of the ArcBuilder Mailing List. Without their aid, this
project would still be stuck in a half-forgotten rut. Neal
especially has provided invaluable assistance, coming up with several
revolutionary entries and ideas for the PCL. Not all of them
survived to this version, but they still serve as deep inspiration for
the project. Thank you all.
Small Body Group -
Dwarf Terrestrial Group
- Terrestrial Group -
Helian Group -
Jovian Group -
Planemo
Group
Small
Body Group
These are worlds
with less than 0.0001 Earth masses, and thus not massive enough to
sustain
hydrostatic
equilibrium.
Typically they are restricted to sizes ranging from a few meters to tens
of kilometers across.
-
Vulcanoidal
Class
These
are rocky bodies in
epistellar
orbits, and marked by high metallic content. Rare, even unique
mineralogical properties may develop because of their long term
exposure (on the order of billions of years) to intense stellar
radiation. First theoretically proposed by Charles Dillon
Perrine in the mid-Twentieth Century.
-
Asteroidal
Class
These are the
archetypical asteroids, small and irregular bodies which are often
found in specific belts or fields within a solar system, although
they may also be found in eccentric solar orbits.
-
Metallic
Type
Metal-rich,
dense objects with a metallic content in excess of 50%. In most
systems, these are the least common asteroidal bodies.
-
Silicaceous
Type
Silicate-rich
bodies with a silicate content in excess of 50%. These are
fairly common in most solar systems.
-
Carbonaceous Type
Carbon-rich
bodies with varying amounts of silicates and metals. They are by
far the most common type of asteroid in most systems.
-
Gelidaceous
Type
Ice-rich bodies
with a frozen volatile content greater than 50%. However, unlike
the Cometary Class, these bodies are in stable, relatively circular
orbits which do not take them close enough to the local sun for
volatile-loss.
-
Aggregate Type
Bodies
which are essentially debris piles, held together by mutual
gravity; their shapes may change over time, subtly or obviously,
due to gravitational flexing. Their composition may vary,
but for the most part they tend to be silicate-rich.
-
Cometary
Class
Bodies
with an ice content in excess of 50%, and which can be in orbits which
carry them relatively close to their sun, causing volatile depletion
and outgassing.
-
Passive
Type
These are
Cometary bodies which remain in distant stellar orbits, or are
in the slow process of having their orbits transformed into
those which will take them close to the stellar primary.
-
Oort Subtype
These
are dormant bodies which never venture from the outer most regions
of their sun's gravity well. Typically located in the
Oort
cloud, these worlds are nearly unchanged from the time of their
initial formation.
-
Kuiper
Subtype
These
are dormant bodies which never venture from their local sun's
Kuiper
belt, and remain relatively unchanged since the time of their
initial formation.
-
Centaur
Subtype
Dormant
bodies which have been gravitational ejected from either the Oort
cloud or the Kuiper belt, and found within the outer planetary
region of the system. Their orbits are gravitationally
unstable, and will likely become Active Type comets.
-
Active
Type
These are
Cometary bodies which are in orbits that take them fairly close
to their stellar primary, resulting in volatile loss.
These are the classical comets.
-
ActiveBrevis
Subtype
Active
bodies with orbits of less than 200 years Standard. They
remain gravitationally bound to their stellar primary, but
may still be subject to shifting orbits over hundreds of
millions of years.
-
ActiveDirunitus
Subtype
Active
bodies with orbits greater than 200 years Standard, and remaining
gravitationally bound to the primary sun.
-
ActiveEffigia
Subtype
Cometary
bodies in parabolic or hyperbolic orbits; that is, they pass close
to their sun (or a sun) once, and are then flung out of the solar
system forever.
-
Damocloid
Type
Cometary bodies that have lost all
of their volatiles, and in appearance look quite similar to
asteroids. These bodies are typically quite ancient, although
some are of average age, but have been trapped within very short
period orbits for most of their active lifetimes.
Dwarf
Terrestrial Group
Worlds
with masses ranging from 0.0001 to 0.15 that of Earth. Most
are massive enough to sustain hydrostatic equilibrium and support
geological activity due to tidal forces, although the lesser
examples are only roughly spherical and tend to be geologically
quiescent.
-
Protothermic Class
Dwarf
protoplanetary bodies which are still in the process of
forming. Their surfaces are often partial to completely molten,
and their atmospheres are typically thick with hydrogen and helium, as
well as gases released by the massive geological activity; they still
suffer major impact events. In general, their ages are less than
between 10 and 100 million years. Prior to this, the Dwarf
Terrestrial bodies are still accreting mass at a very high rate, and
after this point the surface of these worlds, though still
occasionally experiencing major impacts, have largely cooled,
forming that world's earliest crust.
-
ProtoFerrinian
Type
These are
Dwarf Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces extremely hot or even molten.
These worlds have a very high metallic content, and will
eventually cool down into iron-rich bodies. Typically,
these worlds are found in orbit of high mass or high metal
stars.
-
ProtoLithian
Type
These are
Dwarf Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces extremely hot or even molten.
These worlds are composed primarily of silicates, and are common
in most systems.
-
ProtoCarbonic
Type
These are
Dwarf Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces extremely hot or even molten. They
are carbon-rich, and are fairly common, though they tend to
appear more in high-massed systems.
-
ProtoGelidian
Type
These are
Dwarf Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces hot, with high instances of geological
activity. However, they form in the outer regions of a
solar system, and so the primary building material is water.
Thus they may possess significant atmospheres and even regions
of liquid water on their surfaces as well, although as the world
ages and cools, the atmosphere and liquid will freeze out, while
the heavier silicates and metals will have since sunk to form
the body's core.
-
GeoPassive
Class
These
are worlds which do not sustain continuous or intermittent
geological activity, and whose surfaces are largely unchanged since
the early period of planetary formation.
-
Ferrinian
Type
These
are dormant worlds composed primarily of metals, and are most
commonly found orbiting F-type and earlier suns, or in high
metallicity systems.
-
Lithic
Type
These
are dormant worlds composed largely of silicates. They are
common in all star systems.
-
Janian
Subtype
These
are worlds tidally locked to their sun. Silicate rich, they
also possess nightside ice caps, the result of trapped volatiles
either native to the world and coming from the now vanished primary
atmosphere, or delivered via cometary impacts over the eons.
-
Hermian
Subtype
These
are hot, silicate worlds with large metallic cores and relatively
thin crusts. Early catastrophic loss of mass through major
impacts early in the world's history are the typical cause for such
geological configurations.
-
Vestian
Subtype
These
are silicate-rich worlds with ample evidence of a geologically
active past, beyond the formation process. They typically possess no atmosphere, and are quite
common as moons, or within inner solar system regions which
experienced extensive tidal disruption early in the system's
history.
-
Selenian
Subtype
These
are low metal, silicate-rich worlds, typically formed through
the collision of two large bodies during the early formative
period of a solar system. In such collisions, the higher
massed world will absorb most of the heavy metals, while the
lighter materials tend to aggregate into a separate
body. As such, these worlds are most often found as
moons around much larger bodies. They may also form
normally within low metal systems. Those forming via
collisions tend to have large amounts of evidence for a brief
and active geological phase, the result of the formation of
the body and subsequent major impacts. Mature
Selenian worlds, however, are almost completely
geologically inert, with only the occasional outgassing of
volatiles that have been working their way to the surface for
hundreds of millions of years. Such outgassing is very
brief and locally powerful, but makes little impact on the
world in general. Atmospheres are either entirely
absent, or transient due to various circumstances, such as
major cometary impacts or extremely rare major outgassing
events.
-
Cerean
Subtype
These
are low metal, silicate-rich worlds which possess a
significant amount of volatiles, typically in subsurface
deposits or geological layers.
-
Carbonian
Type
These
are dormant worlds largely composed of carbon,
carbides,
or
hydrocarbon
compounds.
-
Gelidian Type
These
are dormant worlds largely composed of ices, and are found beyond
the
snowline.
-
Stygian
Type
These
are
Dwarf Terrestrial worlds which have survived the movement of
their primary sun off of the main sequence, and its subsequent
evolution towards a stellar corpse. The surfaces of these
bodies show ample evidence of transformation due to the primary's
stellar evolution.
-
GeoThermic Class
These
are worlds which sustain regular or intermittent geological or
geothermal activity due to temperature differences caused by highly
eccentric orbits.
-
Phaethonic
Type
These
are metal-rich worlds which experience intense volcanism as they
approach their parent sun at extreme epistellar distances.
While the planetary core may not be geologically active, the surface
of the world itself is the driving force behind the intermittent
geology as the crust continually melts and re-cools. This Type
is named after Phaethon of Greek mythology, who drove his solar
chariot too close to the Earth, scorching it.
-
Apollonian
Type
These
are silicate-rich worlds which experience intense volcanism as they
approach their parent sun at extreme epistellar distances.
While the planetary core may not be geologically active, the surface
of the world itself is the driving force behind the intermittent
geology as the crust continually melts and re-cools.
-
Sethian
Type
These
are carbon-rich worlds which experience intense hydrocarbon
volcanism as they approach their parent sun at extreme epistellar
distances. While the planetary core may not be geologically
active, the surface of the world itself is the driving force behind
the intermittent geology as the crust continually melts and
re-cools. This Type is named after Seth of Egyptian mythology,
who protected the sun god Ra during his nightly journey through the
underworld.
-
Erisian
Type
These
are icy worlds which experience cryo-volcanism or crustal
evaporation as they move in their elliptical orbit to within the
snowline. This Type is named after Eris, the Greek goddess of
chaos, as well as the largest example of such a body in the Sol
System.
-
GeoTidal
Class
These are worlds that sustain continuous geological activity due to
tidal flexing. The level of activity can range from nearly
constant resurfacing to regular cryo-volcanic outgassing. Some
of these worlds are even able to sustain clement environments
suitable to the development of simple or complex life.
-
Hephaestian
Type
These
are the most geologically active of planets, with surfaces that are
almost entirely molten, and which change constantly. The
entire planetary map can be utterly changed within a period less
than a year Standard.
-
Hebean
Type
Named
after Hebe, the Greek goddess of youth, these silicate-rich worlds
are highly geologically active, but possess large regions of
stability as well. The atmosphere can vary in thickness, with
standing water typical only for those larger-massed bodies that
have a high level of activity and a resulting thick atmosphere. The
average age of the surface of these worlds is no more than a few
million years old, much like active Terrestrial worlds.
-
Promethean
Type
These
are silicate-rich worlds that, through a naturally balanced amount
of tidal flexing, has developed a full geological cycle similar to
plate tectonics. Water oceans are a part of this process, and
life, even advanced multicellular biomes, can be found on these
worlds. From the surface, or from orbit, these planets are
indistinguishable from the Gaian worlds. However, the
processes which keep them habitable are far different.
-
EoPromethean
Subtype
These
worlds are roughly 800 million to 3 billion years in age, possessing a
relatively warm and wet alkaline environment, with a thick
atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide and methane, along with a
hydrocarbon haze.. The first oceans will have formed
during the earliest part of this period, as will have the
earliest forms of life.
-
MesoPromethean
Subtype
These
worlds are roughly 3 and 4 billion years in age, possessing a
relatively warm and wet alkaline environment, with a thick
atmosphere that has little or no methane, but which remains
thick with carbon dioxide. Single-celled simple life
forms remain dominant, although towards the end of this
period the first multicellular forms will typically begin to
appear. Also towards the end of this phase, these life
forms will typically begin to infuse large amounts of oxygen
into the atmosphere, transforming the entire biosphere.
-
EuPromethean
Subtype
These are Promethean worlds which can be characterized as
being "mature", in that their biosphere is fully formed.
They possess a rich nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere, and life has
come to fill nearly every ecological niche possible.
They remain geologically active, and have distinct divisions
between terrestrial and oceanic crusts.
-
BathyPromethean
Subtype
These are Promethean worlds which have formed with a
large amount of water, the result being that nearly the
entire surface if covered by deep oceans. The
geological cycle of the world continues normally, however,
with the occasional volcanic island or microcontinent being
formed before the ocean erodes it away, within only a few
tens of millions of years.
-
AmuPromethean
Subtype
These are mature Promethean worlds, but they orbit at a
further distance from their sun than other Promethean
worlds, and have ammonia as a part of their biosphere.
The oceans are heavily infused with ammonia, and the life
forms present are reliant upon it as a part of their
biochemical makeup. It is the presence of this ammonia
which allows the surface water to remain unfrozen.
-
ThioPromethean
Subtype
These are mature Promethean worlds, but they orbit at the
furthest distance possible from their sun and remain
biologically viable. This is due to the presence of
large amounts of methane in the makeup of the planet, from
the oceans to the life forms present. However, because
of the low temperatures, life may not develop into complex
forms for billions of years, possibly taking longer than the
main sequence lifespan of their sun.
-
Lokian
Type
These
are the most active of carbon planets, with surfaces that are almost
entirely molten, and a geology which changes on an almost yearly
basis. They are carbon-analogues to Hephaestian worlds.
-
Idunnian
Type
Named
after Idunn, the Norse goddess of youth, these carbon-rich worlds
are highly geologically active, but possess large regions of
stability as well. The atmosphere can vary in thickness, with
standing liquid ammonia typical only for those larger-massed
bodies which have a high level of activity and thus thicker
atmospheres. The
average age of the surface of these worlds is no more than a few
million years old. They are the carbon analogues to Hebean
Type worlds.
-
Burian
Type
These
are carbon-rich worlds which, through a naturally balanced amount of
tidal flexing, have developed a geological cycle similar to plate
tectonics. Ammonia oceans, life, and even advanced biomes can
occur on these worlds, and from the surface they are almost
indistinguishable from Amunian Type worlds, though the processes
which keep them habitable are quite different. They are often
considered to be the carbon equivalent of Promethean worlds.
Liquid water is not possible on these worlds, even when mixed
with ammonia; water ice does occur, and is typically rock-hard,
forming the bulk of the crust and mantle.
-
Atlan
Type
These are icy
worlds which, through a naturally balanced amount of tidal flexing,
has developed a cryo-geological cycle similar to plate
tectonics. Methane oceans, methane-based life, and even
advanced biomes can occur on these worlds. On the surface they
are almost indistinguishable from Tartarian Type planets, but the
processes which keep them habitable are far different. They
are considered methane-equivalents to Promethean worlds.
Liquid water is not possible beyond thermal regions on these
worlds, even when mixed with methane, and instead occurs as
granite-hard deposits, forming the bulk of the crust and mantle.
-
Plutonian
Type
These
are tidally stretched icy worlds which exhibit varying degrees of
cryo-volcanic and other forms of geological activity. They
exist in the outer regions of solar systems, typically as moons
to Jovian worlds, although independent bodies may arise as well.
-
Europan
Subtype
These worlds are tidally
stretched to the point of forming subsurface oceans, which can
range from being a thin slushy layer less than a kilometer
thick, to great liquid water oceans hundreds of kilometers
deep. The surface of the planets are covered with icy
crusts, often exhibiting deformations indicative of the
oceans below.
-
Enceladusian
Subtype
These
are tidally stretched icy worlds, their surfaces smooth and
relatively crater free due to outgassing of volatiles from
subsurface reservoirs. Surface ridges and grooves cover much
of the slowly dynamic surface, although there are more stable,
cratered regions as well. The reservoirs themselves exist as
isolated pockets of semi-liquid water, maintained as such by
the slow tidal flexing of the world. Indeed, the tidal
flexing which creates these worlds is of a type far less
powerful than that which creates Europan worlds.
-
Iapetean
Subtype
These
are tidally stretched icy worlds, rich in carbon materials, which
are marked by extensive upwellings of
hydrocarbons. The surfaces of these worlds are typically quite
splotchy as the ice contrasts with the extremely dark
hydrocarbon sediments. Major rift zones and upwelling
regions are also formed by this activity, built up into
tremendously tall ridges and mountains by the deposition of
the heavier materials.
-
Tritonic
Type
These are
tidally stretched icy worlds marked by cryo-volcanic outgassing,
although most of the surface is geologically stable. The
atmosphere varies in thickness, but typically is quite thin, if
present at all.
Standing bodies of liquid methane are possible, although rare,
typically being present only near cryo-thermal regions, and
when the atmosphere is thick.
-
GeoCyclic
Class
These are
worlds which possess an active geology, but which occur on a cyclic
basis, often over a span of hundreds of millions of years. The
driving force behind this cycle tends to be a slow build up of
geothermal energy, resulting in a short active phase following a
long quiescent phase. Other mechanisms may also be
responsible.
-
Arean
Type
These are
silicate-rich worlds which typically have relatively quiescent
planetary cores. Their atmospheres range from thick and
volatile-laden to almost vanishingly thin. In their youth
they may have begun a system of plate tectonics, but the lack of
a permanent presence of liquid water on the surface quickly
arrested that, leaving the surface barren. The slow build
up of geological energy, however, will eventually lead to much
more clement conditions, and may harbor the development of
simple life, or even more complex forms if there is enough time.
This movement from cold and dry to warm and wet conditions is
called a
Sisyphean Cycle, and can conceivably be maintained for
billions of years.
-
MesoArean
Subtype
These
are Arean worlds with intermittent geological activity, with periods of
freezing and thawing, as well as massive and sudden
floods and the growth of glaciers and ice caps. They represent the rise to and fall from the
height of geological activity in the Sisyphean Cycle.
-
EuArean
Subtype
These
Arean worlds are the quiescent, cold, and dry phase of the
Sisyphean Cycle. Their surfaces are barren and will have
accumulated a large number of impact craters, while their
atmospheres will have largely eroded away to only a thin
covering of carbon dioxide. There may be some residual
geological activity, and even pockets of extremophile life,
typically deep beneath the surface, but for the most part
these worlds can be considered to be "dead".
-
AreanLacustric
Subtype
These
are Arean worlds at the height of their Sisyphean
Cycle, with wet and clement surfaces. Simple life is abundant,
and on those more massive worlds where this phase lasts
longer, more complex forms might develop. The
atmosphere is thick with carbon dioxide, powered by the
extensive geological activity. At its height, these
worlds may be too warm for polar caps.
-
Utgardian
Type
These
are carbon-rich worlds which have relatively quiescent cores and
surfaces rich with ammonia.
Their atmospheres range from thick to only moderately so, never
becoming exceedingly thin due to the distances of such worlds
from their primary sun, and the ease which cold temperatures
retain atmospheric gases. The slow build up of geological
activity brings these worlds from relatively dry conditions to a
state where the surface is marked with liquid ammonia seas,
rivers, and possibly even ammonia-based life. This
Ragnarokian
Cycle alternates over tens of millions of years, sometimes
hundreds of millions, and it could indeed last for billions of
years.
-
MesoUtgardian
Subtype
These
are Utgardian worlds with intermittent geological activity, their
surfaces either slowly drying out, or marked by the thawing
of ammonia reserves. They mark the rise and fall from
the height of this activity cycle, and thus can have dynamic
surfaces.
-
EuUtgardian Subtype
These
are Utgardian worlds which are the quiescent and dry phase of the
Ragnarokian Cycle.
Their surfaces are barren, and the lack of activity lends
towards the accumulation of impact craters. The
atmospheres will have thinned somewhat due to the lack of
surface activity, but because of the cold temperatures
typical for their orbital position, they still remain
thicker than normal, and are rich in methane. The
surface becomes dominated by Aeolian forces. Any advanced
life that had previously managed to evolve will go extinct, although
the more primitive and hardy microscopic forms will remain,
typically deep beneath the surface.
-
UtgardiLacustric
Subtype
These
are Utgardian worlds at the height of their activity cycle, and
which are resplendent with seas and even oceans of liquid
ammonia. Their atmospheres are quite thick, and the
environment is warm, relatively speaking. Life, largely dormant before
hand, will expand across the surface, and given enough time may even
diversify into more advanced multicellular forms. This
phase of the cycle may last tens of millions of years, or more,
largely depending on world mass and the amounts of heavy metals present.
-
Titanian
Type
These
are carbon-rich worlds which have relatively quiescent cores and
surfaces rich with methane. Their atmospheres, because it
is so cold and the gases so easily retained in their distant
orbital positions, are almost always thick with methane and
hydrocarbons. A greenhouse effect caused by methane is
present, but largely negligible due to the
distance from the parent sun. Over time, and because of the
lack of heavy geological activity, the atmosphere may slowly
diminish, turning the world into a frozen body over the course of
several billion years. Only renewed activity will reform the
greenhouse environment, and the seas will again thaw. This
Titanomalchian
Cycle alternates over tens of millions of years, sometimes
hundreds of millions, and it could indeed last for billions of
years.
-
MesoTitanian
Subtype
These
are Titanian worlds with intermittent geological and cryo-volcanic
activity, their surfaces either drying out and freezing, or
marked by the thawing of methane reserves. These
worlds mark the rise and fall from the height of this cycle,
and their surfaces have the potential for being quite
dynamic.
-
EuTitanian Subtype
These
are Titanian worlds which are the quiescent and dry phase of the
Titanomalchian Cycle.
Their surfaces are barren, and the lack of activity lends
itself towards the accumulation of impact craters. The
atmospheres will become less dynamic during this phase, but
will experience relatively little loss of mass overall.
The surfaces become dominated by Aeolian forces. Any
advanced life that had managed to evolve during the active
phase will likely go extinct, leaving only the more hardy
extremophile forms.
-
TitaniLacustric
Subtype
These are
Titanian worlds at the height of their activity cycle, and
which are resplendent with seas and even oceans of liquid
methane. Their atmospheres are quite thick with
extensive hydrocarbon hazes, and the environment is warm,
relatively speaking. Life has the potential for
developing into complex forms, but because of the cold
environment, this is not very common. This phase of
the cycle may last tens of millions of years, or more,
largely depending on world mass and the amounts of heavy
metals present.
Terrestrial
Group
These are rocky
worlds ranging from 0.02 to 5.0 Earth masses. These worlds are
massive enough to clear out their orbital zones and/or sustain
continuous geological activity. This activity also maintains a
substantial atmosphere.
-
ProtoActive
Class
These are
Terrestrial
protoplanetary bodies which are still in the process of
forming. Their surfaces are often partial to completely molten,
and their atmospheres are typically thick with hydrogen and helium, as
well as gases released by the massive geological activity; they still
suffer major impact events. In general, their ages are less than
between 10 and 100 million years. Prior to this, the Terrestrial bodies are still accreting mass at a very high rate, and
after this point the surface of these worlds, though still
occasionally experiencing major impacts, have largely cooled,
forming that world's earliest crust.
-
ProtoLithic
Type
These are
Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces extremely hot or even molten.
These worlds are composed primarily of silicates, and are common
in most systems. They retain atmospheres of varying
densities, rich in hydrogen and helium.
-
ProtoCarbonian
Type
These are
Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces extremely hot or even molten. They
are carbon-rich, and are fairly common, though they tend to
appear more in high-massed systems. Their atmospheres are
typically rich with hydrogen, helium, and primordial methane.
-
ProtoGelidic
Type
These are
Terrestrial bodies which are still in the process of
forming, their surfaces hot, with high instances of geological
activity. However, they form in the outer regions of a
solar system, and so the primary building material is water.
Thus they may possess significant atmospheres and even regions
of liquid water on their surfaces as well, although as the world
ages and cools, the atmosphere and liquid will freeze out, while
the heavier silicates and metals will have since sunk to form
the body's core.
-
Epistellar
Class
These
are Terrestrial planets tidally locked to their stellar primary,
with surface
conditions made dynamic by geological activity, and/or atmospheric
dynamics.
-
JaniLithic
Type
These
are rocky, dry, geologically active worlds with greatly varying
degrees of geological activity. As such, their atmospheres
are also quite varied, but typically are primarily composed of
carbon dioxide.
-
Vesperian
Type
These
are silicate worlds with continuous geological activity which may be
plate tectonics, or a similar mechanism. Because of their
proximity to cooler late k-type or M-type stars, they have
temperatures suitable for the development of life. And
while a large number of circumstances must be met for these
worlds to be life bearing, circumstances which are rare, the
sheer number of stars which can host these worlds makes the
presence of Vesperian planets only slightly less common than
Gaian worlds.
-
JaniVesperian Subtype
These
are atypical, borderline Vesperian worlds with either most of the
surface water frozen out on the nightside, or the volatiles having
been depleted during the planetary formation process. The
native biology is sustained by the thickened atmospheres, but due to
the lack of large bodies of water they suffer major climatic
extremes. Most of the surface water will be located in the
twilight regions, as well as the biomass.
-
EuVesperian
Subtype
These
are mature Vesperian worlds which typically support lush
biomes. Depending on continental configuration, and the amount
of surface water, there may be a nightside ice cap of varying size
and thickness. Regardless, the oceans and, to a somewhat
lesser extent, the atmosphere aid in evenly distributing the
heat of the sun across the globe, leaving only extreme
temperatures under the sun and near the nightside polar cap.
-
BathyVesperian
Subtype
These
are Vesperian worlds of high temperature and deep oceanic basins,
their atmospheres quite dense. Because of this, they tend to
have complete cloud cover, and a lack of any sort of nightside ice
cap. The atmosphere and ocean tends to evenly distribute
global temperatures, although there may be an oceanic "dead
zone" near the surface directly underneath the sun.
Temperatures in this region can easily reach nearly 250 degrees
Fahrenheit.
-
ChloriVesperian
Subtype
These
are Vesperian worlds which have biospheres that releases free
chlorine through photosynthesis. Such worlds can only
form when there is a high percentage of hydrogen chloride in
addition to the water present. Such worlds are
believed to be exceptionally rare, especially when taken
with the relative rarity of Vesperian worlds themselves.
-
Telluric
Class
These
are Terrestrial worlds whose conditions do not support a continuous
hydrological cycle of any sort. They are typically subject to
major resurfacing by literally cataclysmic events over the course of
several hundred million years, although some worlds may continue
such resurfacing at a slow but constant pace. Because of the
constant geological outgassing, the atmospheres are typically quite
dense, and produce major greenhouse effects.
-
Phosphorian
Type
These are the most extreme of Telluric worlds. They form much
closer to their sun than other Telluric worlds, and have
correspondingly higher temperatures. Because of the extreme
solar heat, there is little to no cloud cover, although the
atmospheres remain quite dense.
-
Cytherean
Type
These are the
archetypical Telluric worlds, their trademark thick atmospheres
having been formed by unrelenting geological activity and the
buildup of major greenhouse gases over hundreds of millions of
years. While these worlds may form with an appreciable
amount of water, the formation of this hothouse environment will
eventually cause it all to evaporate and breakdown into its
component atoms. Tectonic activity, which may have been in
the formative stages, ceases, but the associated geology
continues unabated. Eventually the build up of gases
produces the incredibly dense atmosphere, while the volcanism
thickens the crust, until a point is reached when volcanism may
actually become rare. However, a buildup of subsurface
pressure is inevitable, and every few hundred million years the
surface literally melts as the molten mantle boils up.
Once this pressure has been globally released, the process of
thickening the crust begins once more.
-
Arid Class
These
are Terrestrial worlds whose conditions support a limited but
continuous hydrological cycle, and quite often an accompanying
biosphere. The geological activity of these worlds, coupled
with the constant recycling of carbon by that activity, aids in both
keeping the planet from freezing, or from evolving into a Cytherean
world. Indeed, it is often the evolved biology of the planet
which aids in maintaining its habitability.
-
Darwinian
Type
These
are Arid worlds with less than 30% surface water coverage, and
lacking any kind of plate tectonics.
Most of the planet's water is locked up within
its biomass, which aids in maintaining global habitability.
-
Saganian
Type
These
are ammonia equivalents of Darwinian worlds, the planet's water
being mixed with liquid ammonia, the biomass fully adapted and
dependent on its presence.
-
Asimovian
Type
These
are methane equivalents of Darwinian worlds, the planet's water
being mixed with liquid methane, the biomass fully adapted and
dependent on its presence. These worlds are found around
the dimmer M-type dwarf stars..
-
Tectonic Class
These
are Terrestrial worlds whose conditions support a continuous
hydrological cycle, and quite often an accompanying biosphere.
The crust of these worlds are separated into thinner and heavier
oceanic crust, and thicker and lighter raised continental crust.
-
Gaian
Type
These
are silicate-rich Tectonic worlds, non-tidally locked, with a
continuous geological cycle and often quite geologically
active. They tend to be located around stars ranging from F8 V
to K3 V, and are often in systems with one or more large outer
system Jovians. They are usually attended by one or more large
moons, which aids in stabilizing the planet's axial tilt, and
thus supports a stable biosphere.
-
EoGaian
Subtype
These
are young Gaian worlds, roughly between 800 million and 3 billion years
in age, which have rich
and thick carbon dioxide and methane atmospheres. The presence
of such a thick atmosphere, generated largely by methanogen
bacteria, creates a major greenhouse effect and a fairly
active water cycle. The atmospheric methane also forms
thick layers of hydrocarbons in the upper atmosphere,
covering the planet in an orange haze.
-
MesoGaian Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds roughly between 3 and 4 billion years of age, with prominent microbiological ecosystems.
The atmospheres of these worlds have been largely cleared of
methane, although carbon dioxide remains prevalent. As
the present microbiological forms of life become more
complex and evolve, however, they begin to release oxygen
into the atmosphere, slowly transforming the planet into a
EuGaian state.
-
EuGaian
Subtype
These
are mature Gaian worlds with fully developed geological,
hydrological, and biological systems. Life is usually
quite diverse, although there may be cases where evolution
beyond simple microbial forms never occurred, simply because
there was no environmental pressure to do so. However,
even in these cases, the life present produces oxygen and
carbon dioxide as a bi-product, making the atmosphere unique
and generally friendly for non-native life forms. In
short, these are the archetypical "blue marbles" that are so
covetously sought after by Humankind.
-
GaianXeric Subdivision
These
are warm and dry EuGaian worlds, with 15% or less of the
surface covered by standing water. Major desert zones are
common, and life tends to remain close to the small ocean
and sea basins. Plate tectonics are present, but the
relative scarcity of water means that this geological
process moves slowly. Less water also means that
less carbon dioxide is absorbed and locked away into
carbonate rock; as such, the atmospheres are carbon
dioxide rich and contribute to the over all higher
temperatures of the worlds.
-
GaianCampian Subdivision
These
are EuGaian worlds with 30 to 50% water coverage, their oceans and
seas tending to be quite saline. Climatic extremes are common,
and vast inland deserts are not uncommon. Due to the low water
table, biomass and atmospheric oxygen is much lower in levels than
with other Gaian worlds. The effective absence of an efficient
oceanic heat transfer system makes for large temperature differences
between the latitudes.
-
GaianPaludial Subdivision
These
are EuGaian worlds with 30 to 50% water coverage, where land
features tend to have low surface relief, forming extensive
swamplands, lakes, lushly forested regions, and semi-open
woodland. The climate is predominantly oceanic, with
relatively open ocean flow and freedom for globe-spanning weather
systems to keep a largely homogenous planetary temperature.
Polar regions do tend towards glaciation, however. The
geographical arrangement is typically due to a decrease
in geological activity, and tends to be common for lower
mass, older Gaian worlds.
-
GaianContinental Subdivision
These
are EuGaian worlds with 50 to 80% water coverage, with most of the
planet's water concentrated within deep ocean basins. The
arrangement of continental plates can create a wide variety of
climatic conditions across the globe, and these conditions change
constantly as the plates continue to slowly drift over the billions
of years of the planet's lifetime.
-
GaianPelagic Subdivision
These
are EuGaian worlds with over 80% water coverage, the continental
plates largely submerged. The global climate is even and tends
towards the temperate, although various circumstances can swing that
climate to either the cold or the hot end of the spectrum. The
majority of the terrestrial regions are islands or
micro-continents located along rift or convergent zones.
-
BathyGaian
Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds which could be regarded as cooler and relatively
drier versions of BathyPelagic worlds, or very hot and high surface
pressured EuGaian worlds. Superficially they are similar to
true Cytherean worlds, their massive atmospheres consisting of
carbon dioxide, and their surfaces concealed beneath dense cloud
layers. These surfaces are under 10 to 100 bars of pressure
and on the order of 200 to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, although the high
pressure keeps that water from evaporating. The
surface of the planet is covered by a global ocean several
kilometers deep. Life is nearly always present, with
more complex forms found in the deeper waters. The
ocean bottom is barren and largely anoxic, but possesses its
own particular set of biomes. Plate tectonics are
present, but continental crust is almost entirely missing.
-
ChloriticGaian
Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds which are quite rare and tend to be located around
warmer G and cooler F-type stars. They typically have little
or no complex surface life, with most forms remaining in marine
environments. They are marked by the presence of large
quantities of integrated chlorine in the environment, which
is integral to any biomes present. in appearance, the
oceans and clouds are somewhat greenish, while the
continents tend to be a somewhat barren brown.
-
AmuGaian
Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds with 15 to 85% ammonia ocean coverage and
methane-rich atmospheres. Such worlds have cold climates
despite the presence of a greenhouse gas, with the ammonia content
in the water aiding in keeping them liquid. These worlds are
typically found in orbit of cooler K and M-type suns. Life can
be present on these worlds, but employs processes to balance the
mixed ammonia-water chemistry of their environments.
-
ThioGaian
Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds based on sulfur photosynthesis rather than oxygen
photosynthesis. The protein S8, which is produced in
photosynthesis, is carried to the upper atmosphere and shields the
surface from radiation, while the sulfuric acid which is also
produced by this process is used to produce sulfur dioxide by
plankton-like faunaforms or microbes, which is then produced by
other life forms, which in turn produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen
sulfide as a waste product. These are then used by the
floraforms to continue the cycle. Such worlds tend to have
yellowish skies, and the soil may be stained red from extensive rust
deposits.
-
GaianGelidian Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds which have settled into a frozen climatic
equilibrium, either due to biological or orbital placement
reasons. Complex life, if it develops, or remains extant,
tends to be concentrated within subglacial seas. However, if
such a world has entered into this state after the evolution of
complex life, then that life will have most likely gone
extinct. The atmospheres are oxygen-deprived and nitrogen-rich. The air is usually devoid
of major cloud formations, and with Aeolian forces being dominant,
the land areas will likely be barren of ice as past glaciers will no
longer have the means to grow, and their surface areas will be
desiccated by the wind.
-
PostGelidian Subtype
These
are Gaian worlds which have begun to lose large amounts of surface
water, typically due to the beginning of their sun's
evolution off of the main sequence. Early stages of
this Subtype are worlds with dense, cloud-covered,
water-rich atmospheres. Often, plant life will undergo
an explosion of diversity and growth. Later examples
of these worlds will be largely desert, with very restricted
and highly saline seas located in the lowest elevations.
Life, if it remains, will be microbial extremophiles.
-
Amunian
Type
These
are carbon-rich worlds, and thus deprived of water, silicates, and
other oxygen-bearing compounds. They are rich in carbides,
hydrocarbons, and other carbon compounds. The soils of these
particular worlds are also rich in nitrogen. Life on these
worlds forms not in water, then, which is rock-hard at the
temperatures involved, but in liquid ammonia. These worlds are
found around M and K-dwarf suns, as the ultraviolet flux of anything
greater would break down the planetary supply of ammonia. The
term Amunian is derived from the Egyptian god Amun, from which the
word 'ammonia' comes from.
-
EoAmunian
Subtype
These
are young Amunian worlds, having an atmosphere of gaseous ammonia,
methane, and small amounts of water droplets. As the planet
ages and cools, these components will be broken down into nitrogen,
carbon monoxide, and a hydrocarbon 'tar' that will rain down on the
surface. Ammonia oceans will condense on the surface during
this period, and the earliest forms of life will develop.
These organisms will be acidophilic due to the presence of dissolved
water, but they will begin converting the present oxygen into sulfur
dioxide as a part of their metabolic processes.
-
MesoAmunian Subtype
These
are Amunian worlds which have cooled, their atmospheres composed
almost entirely of nitrogen and carbon monoxide. The primitive
life present will begin to use a hydrogen-methane cycle, thus
increasing the amount of methane within the atmosphere. Cycles
which incorporate nitrogen and carbon monoxide will also be used and
eventually incorporated into the growing planetary ecology. As
levels of methane increase the planet will once again begin to warm.
-
EuAmunian
Subtype
These
are Amunian worlds which are often considered to be ammonia
analogues of Gaian worlds. They possess plate tectonics, a
dynamic climate, and sometimes an advanced biosphere. There
are, however, differences in climate, hydrology, meteorology, and
geology, all of which are significant. They are colder than
Gaian worlds, forming beyond the habitable zone of their sun, but
still receive enough energy to melt ammonia. Because ammonia
ice is more dense than liquid ammonia, polar caps are located
beneath the polar oceans. In appearance they are greener than
Gaian worlds, because of the gases involved, and their atmospheres
tend to be dense and rich in nitrogen, with significant amounts of
methane and hydrogen.
-
BathyAmunian
Subtype
These
are Amunian worlds with much stronger greenhouse effects than
EuAmunian worlds. The atmospheres are very dense that retain
large amounts of carbon monoxide and 'humid' with ammonia.
These worlds are capable of supporting liquid ammonia at higher
temperatures because of the greater atmospheric pressure.
These atmospheres may contain significant amounts of volcanic and
possibly sulfuric gases, depending on the inherent geological
activity of the planet. Large portions of the extant biomass
will be located in the upper atmosphere, where it is cooler, as well
as within the oceans and seas. Such organisms are considered
to be extremophiles by the standards of the rest of the
planet. The extreme worlds, highest in pressure, can actually
support liquid ammonia at temperatures which are more common on
EuGaian worlds.
-
Tartarian
Type
These
are worlds rich in methane and carbon compounds. Life on these
worlds forms not in water, which is rock hard at the
temperatures involved, but in liquid methane. These worlds
are found around dimmer suns, or in the outer regions of
Solar-type suns.
-
EuTartarian Subtype
These
are Tartarian worlds which are often considered to be methane
analogues of Gaian worlds. They possess plate tectonics, a
dynamic climate, and sometimes an advanced biosphere. There
are, however, differences in climate, hydrology, meteorology, and
geology, all of which are significant. They are colder than
Gaian worlds, forming beyond the habitable zone of their sun, but
still receive enough energy to melt methane, and their atmospheres
tend to be dense and rich in nitrogen, with significant amounts of
methane and hydrogen.
-
Oceanic
Class
These
are Terrestrial worlds whose conditions support a continuous
hydrological cycle with a global ocean that is tens of kilometers
deep, many of which support
advanced biospheres. The geological processes involved tend to
be more related to Telluric or Arid than Tectonic worlds.
-
Pelagic
Type
These
are geologically active silicate worlds covered with a global
ocean. They are typically found around warm K to cool F-type suns.
-
EuPelagic
Subtype
These
are Pelagic worlds with hundreds of times the water found on EuGaian
worlds. The atmospheres are oxygen rich due to several
ocean-related factors. Some worlds have an oxygen content in
excess of 90%.
-
BathyPelagic
Subtype
These
are Pelagic worlds with the highest amounts of water, their global
oceans tens to hundreds of kilometers deep, their atmospheres
extremely dense. The surface temperature can reach into the
hundreds of degrees Fahrenheit, but the intense atmospheric pressure keeps the
ocean liquid, and also serves to keep it from boiling away.
Indeed, the surface evaporation and re-condensation is so high that
the demarcation line between ocean and atmosphere is difficult to
determine.
-
PelagicGelidian
Subtype
These
are Pelagic worlds with their crusts frozen over due to a variety of
reasons, most often a dimming sun. Tidal or subsurface
geological stresses often create
cracks in the global ice coverage, allowing a thin atmosphere of
oxygen and nitrogen to form. Were it not for constant
replenishment from these rifts, the atmosphere would desiccate
within a few million years.
-
Nunnic
Type
These
are geologically active worlds covered in global oceans of liquid ammonia.
-
Teathic
Type
These
are geologically active worlds covered in global oceans of liquid methane.
Helian
Group
These are worlds with 3 to 17 Earth masses, enough to retain helium
atmospheres.
-
GeoHelian
Class
These are Helian worlds with masses ranging from 3 to 15 times that
of Earth, and which lack a layer of liquid or super-condensed
volatiles, having either expended them long ago, or never having had
them to begin with. Older, more stable regions may be heavily
cratered, but much of the surface of these worlds tends to be
geologically young.
-
Halcyonic
Type
These are
silicon-rich GeoHelian worlds in tight solar orbits, their masses
ranging from 5 to 15 times that of Earth. There is substantial
surface volcanic activity, and though the atmosphere is quite dense,
it is relatively cloudless due to the extremely high temperatures.
The surface is thus visible from space, but still partially obscured
by the sheer thickness of the atmosphere, which from space appears
as a blue haze, especially pronounced along the limb of the planet.
-
Hyperionic
Type
These are
silicate-rich GeoHelian worlds with masses ranging from 5 to 13
times that of Earth. There is substantial surface volcanic
activity, and a large greenhouse effect which is slightly off-set by
a cloudy atmosphere of yellowish sulfuric acid or water clouds.
The surface is extremely hot, and well outside the range for life.
-
Thetusean
Type
These are
carbon-rich GeoHelian worlds in tight solar orbits, their masses
ranging from 5 to 15 times that of Earth. There is substantial
surface volcanic activity, and the atmosphere is quite dense and
thick with dark clouds of hydrocarbon soot. The surface is
extremely hot due to a combination of a very strong greenhouse
effect and the low albedo of the hydrocarbon clouds.
-
Metusean
Type
These are
carbon-rich GeoHelian worlds with masses ranging from 4 to 13 times
that of Earth. There is substantial surface volcanic activity,
and a large greenhouse effect which is slightly off-set by a cloudy
atmosphere of white water, brown ammonium hydrosulfide, or
cream-colored ammonia clouds. The surface is extremely hot,
and well outside the range for life, although there may be lakes or
even oceans of thick hydrocarbon tar.
-
Solarian
Type
These are
carbide-rich GeoHelian worlds in tight solar orbits, their masses
ranging from 5 to 15 times that of Earth. There is substantial
surface volcanic activity, and though the atmosphere is quite dense,
it is relatively cloudless due to the extremely high temperatures.
The surface is thus visible from space, but still partially obscured
by the sheer thickness of the atmosphere, which from space appears
as a reddish haze, especially pronounced along the limb of the
planet.
-
Thean
Type
These are
ice-rich GeoHelian worlds with masses ranging from 3 to 10 times
that of Earth, and are located beyond the snowline of their solar
system.
-
Nebulous Class
These are Helian worlds with masses ranging from 3 to 15 times that
of Earth. Their atmospheres are extremely dense and support a
layer of super-condensed volatiles.
-
GeoNebulous
Type
These are
Nebulous worlds with masses ranging from 5 to 15 times that of
Earth. These are extremely hot worlds composed primarily of
silicates, their thin crusts riddled with tectonic activity.
This activity may be of the degree that there are entire lakes or
seas of magma. Within a matter of years, the surfaces of these
worlds can be completely turned over. The atmospheres are
thick and dense, supporting a massive greenhouse effect and
sometimes comprising up to 10% of the planet's mass.
-
CryoNebulous
Type
These are
Nebulous worlds with masses ranging from 4 to 10 times that of
Earth. These worlds form beyond the snowline and are composed
of a roughly equal mixture of ice and rock. Due to their mass
their crusts are thin and riddled with cryovolcanic activity, which
serve to keep their surfaces fairly smooth. The atmospheres
are thick and dense, sometimes comprising up to 10% of the planetary
mass.
-
Panthalassic
Class
These are Helian worlds with masses ranging from 3 to 13 times that
of Earth. They are actually best described as aborted gas
giants, having initially begun their formation beyond their solar
system's snowline. However, tidal dragging caused by
interactions with the accretion disk caused them to migrate inward
of the snowline, where their growth was slowed or halted due to the
sudden lack of abundant icy materials (which swiftly feed the growth
of Jovian worlds). However, being composed of largely icy
materials, they develop tremendously deep oceanic surfaces and thick
atmospheres of water, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Jovian
Group
These
are worlds with masses ranging from 10 to 4,000 times that of Earth, an
equivalent of 0.03 to 13 times that of Jupiter. They have thick
hydrogen and helium envelopes, which have given them the nickname of
'gas giants'. Their cores are composed of rock and ice, and can
themselves range from less than an Earth mass to several.
-
SubJovian
Class
These are Jovian worlds with masses ranging from 0.03 to 0.48 times
that of Jupiter. While they have the typical dense atmosphere
of hydrogen and helium, a large portion of their mass is taken up by
a large ice and rock core. Some of these worlds will possess
a compressed liquid water oceanic mantle.
-
Sokarian
Type
These are SubJovians in tight
solar orbits whose upper atmospheres are largely filled
with silicate clouds. Extreme examples may actually be too hot
to support upper cloud layers at all.
-
Poseidonic
Type
These are SubJovians which
orbit within the snowline, and which possess large amounts of
water vapor in their atmospheres.
-
Neptunian
Type
These are SubJovians which
orbit beyond the snow line, often marked by relatively quiet
upper atmospheres, overlain by a methane haze, lending a blue to
green color to the planet. Near upper atmospheric layers
may be quite volatile, however, being driven more by the
internal heat of the planet than by any solar energy received.
-
DwarfJovian
Class
These are Jovian worlds with masses ranging from 0.06 to 0.8 times
that of Jupiter. The greatest portion of their masses are
concentrated within their gaseous envelopes, but they still have a
low enough gravity to swell from stellar heating. The more
massive examples will have layers of liquid metallic hydrogen or
helium surrounding their cores.
-
Osirian
Type
These are
DwarfJovians in tight solar orbits whose upper atmospheres are largely filled
with silicate clouds. Extreme examples may actually be too hot
to support upper cloud layers at all.
-
Brammian
Type
These are
DwarfJovians which orbit within the snowline, and have large amounts of
water within their atmospheres. Of all the Jovians to be found in
this orbital region, these are the most likely to develop
atmospheric-based life, although it rarely evolves past simple microbial
forms.
-
Khonsonian
Type
These are
DwarfJovians which orbit just outside of the snowline, and thus have a
low instance of water within their atmospheres. However, they are
ammonia-rich, and their upper atmospheres are highly altered by the
presence of ammonia-based life.
-
Saturnian
Type
These are
DwarfJovians which orbit beyond the snowline, and which possess dynamic
atmospheres, though they are often obscured by methane and ammonia.
-
MesoJovian
Class
These are Jovian worlds with masses ranging from 0.7 to 2.5 times
that of Jupiter. The greatest portion of their masses are
concentrated within their gaseous envelopes, and they have high
cloud surface gravities. There are layers of metallic liquid
hydrogen surrounding their planet-sized cores, which are composed of
metals, carbon, and ices. The atmospheres of these worlds are
almost always turbulent and lacking any haze layer of consequence.
-
Junic
Type
These are MesoJovian worlds in tight solar orbits whose upper atmospheres are largely filled
with silicate clouds. Extreme examples may actually be too hot
to support upper cloud layers at all.
-
Jovic
Type
These are
MesoJovian worlds which orbit beyond the snowline, and which possess
dynamic atmospheres.
-
SuperJovian
Class
These are Jovian worlds with masses ranging from 2.5 to 13 times
that of Jupiter; this is enough mass to compress their cores into
electron-degenerate matter. Despite their great masses, the
sizes of these worlds rarely extend much beyond that of Jupiter; the
notable exceptions are those which experience atmospheric expansion from
extreme solar heating.
-
SuperJunic
Type
These are SuperJovian worlds in tight solar orbits whose upper atmospheres are largely filled
with silicate clouds. Extreme examples may actually be too hot
to support upper cloud layers at all.
-
SuperJovic
Type
These are SuperJovian worlds which orbit beyond the snowline, and which
possess dynamic atmospheres.
-
Chthonian
Class
These are Jovian worlds with masses ranging from 0.015 to 0.24 times
that of Jupiter. They are the exposed cores of Jovian worlds
which have lost their gaseous
envelopes through solar evaporation. This typically occurs to
older Jovians in tight solar orbits, or Jovians that have been greatly
affected by the evolution of their primary sun.
Planemo
Group
These are planetary-massed objects which are not gravitationally
bound to any star, and are found in the deeps of interstellar space.
Some such worlds may have formed naturally without a sun, while
others were gravitationally ejected from their home systems.
-
Hauhetean Class
These are Planemo worlds which retain their hydrogen and helium
primary atmospheres, but whose masses are not great enough to
maintain an internal geology.
-
Nyxian
Class
These are Planemo worlds which are not massive enough to retain
their primary hydrogen-helium atmospheres. Some such worlds
have a secondary atmosphere formed by volcanic outgassing, if they
are massive enough to maintain such activity.
-
Stevensonian
Class
These are Planemo worlds which maintain a dense atmosphere which
traps heat from internal geological activity, which creates pockets
of habitability on the surface. Some such worlds are heated to
an extent that the entire surface may be habitable.
-
Kauketean Class
These are Planemo worlds which maintain an atmosphere dense enough
to create scorching surface conditions through trapped geothermal
heat. However, they are not massive enough to be considered
Odyssian worlds.
-
Odyssian
Class
These are Planemo worlds which retain massive hydrogen-helium
envelopes. They are, essentially, rogue gas giants.
Title
Page - Introduction
- Reciprocal
Links - Glossary
- References and
Acknowledgments
The
PCL Master Listing
Small
Body Group - Dwarf
Terrestrial Group - Terrestrial
Group - Helian
Group - Jovian
Group - Planemo
Group
Return
to the ArcBuilder Index Page - Return
to Explorations - Email at
maastrichian@bresnan.net
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