Of
course, much of the planet is far more active than what Eolia
represents. The Tau'Tau Islands, for example, are a chain
in the northern Eastern Megantic Ocean situated over a very
active geological hot spot. The mechanism which forms
these islands is similar to Earth's Hawaii Island chain, but the
hot spot is much younger and much more active. The islands
average several hundred square kilometers each, and the oldest,
a submerged island less than 100 kilometers from the end of the
surface chain, is no more than 6 million years old.
Mu is
another major volcanic island, formed from no less than four
large volcanoes. Geological evidence points to a
fragmentation and sinking of the landmass on no less than three
separate occasions in the past ten million years due to major
eruptions, with the last less than 900,000 years ago. Most
scientists agree that the island will remain stable for hundreds
of thousands, if not millions of years more.
Ghellhonus Life
Much as Earth's life is largely dominated by creatures
with a bilateral symmetry and four limbs of one sort or another,
Ghellhonus' biosphere is dominated by animals with bilateral
symmetries, and which are of a chordate nature (animals with a
backbone, much like Earthly animals). However, the
evolution of these animals is mixed with two other groups of
competitors: bichordates and trichordates. While
trichordates are still common, often living in ecological niches
similar to Earth insects or other invertebrates, bichordates are
much more rare, their heyday having come to an abrupt end 78
million years ago in a mass extinction event.
The Chordatia Group,
as they are formally called, can be broken down into two primary
Orders, although there are many other minor Orders. These
two main Orders are the Herbivoria and the Carnivoria, groups
which comprise nearly all of the major animals. The
Herbivoria are divided into three main Families. The first
is the Megapodae, creatures which have often been described as
apex herbivores. Following the standard Chordatia body
plan, they are four-limbed, with a covering of keratinous "fur",
typically quite short and sparse, and a head with one pair of
functional eyes, and a second pair which evolution has modified
into ears. Many species of Megapods weigh in at several
tons, the largest reaching a height of 18 feet at the shoulder.
Adapted to browsing and grazing, depending on the species, these
animals are most efficient eaters, and operate almost without
fear. Even the smaller megapods, of sizes comparable to
large Earth bulls, have thick hides which ward off carnivores.
The second Family, the
Celoxae, are by far the most prolific of the Herbivores, having
branched out to fill any number of habitats, and coming in a
variety of forms, from heavy and robust browsers and grazers, to
tiny, almost rabbit-like animals that can breed to the point
where they become, without predation, a serious nuisance.
Most of the Celoxae have long, gracile necks, which serves both
as grazing aids and browsing aids. They are quite
efficient eaters, as well, processing the plant material of
Ghellhonus in two distinct stomachs, and leaving behind the very
minimal of waste. This might answer much to the question
of why they are such a successful and diverse group. While
other herbivores have these two stomachs as well, none have
developed them to the degree of efficiency that the Celoxae
have.
The
Family Pascoae are characterized often as vegetarian
opportunists. While not omnivorous, they do exhibit the
free-for-all attitude of omnivores. Armed with an array of
teeth, among the most robust known on any world, they are
capable of feasting on everything from succulents to the
toughest of bark. They, like the other Herbivores, have a
second stomach. But in their case, the first stomach is
used to process the pulped food, often for days, before the
nutrients are passed on to the second stomach. Those
materials not usable are regurgitated by the animal. For
the most part, the various species are roughly the size of pigs,
though there are a few species on either side of the size
spectrum, from the very large to the very small. Indeed,
one mouse-sized species was noted early on as an absolute
scourge of wooden homes.
The Carnivoria are
divided into two primary families. The first are the
Paramatae, bipedal creatures with a long balancing tails and
long grasping forelimbs. They are superficially similar to
Earth's extinct therapods, including their short necks and
strongly constructed heads. Some species, however,
occasionally move about quadrupedally, though never when
pursuing prey. The smallest species are about the size of
monkeys, and have indeed taken to the trees, at least part time,
though there are no true arboreal forms. The largest
forms, and the more primitive ones, can attain heights of up to
12 feet, and are fierce apex predators. All species have
thick coverings of the hair-like keratin, with some of the
smaller species having evolved almost a shell, protecting their
backs from larger hunters.
The second family, the
Venatorae, are a vast group of opportunists, rarely larger than
a large dog, and often living in large packs or families.
They are quadrupeds, but in large numbers certain species are
among the most deadly killers on Ghellhonus. Many more
species are weasel or rodent-sized, and prey upon invertebrates
or the numerous trichordates.
The Trichordatia,
while having lost the evolutionary race for terrestrial
dominance, are still a remarkably diverse and large group.
They have split into three groups, the largest of which are
small and live in the undergrowth, or the dark and damp places
that, on Earth, one might expect to find any form of "bug".
This group is so diverse that, even today, new species are being
discovered in remote regions. The Trichordates are also
notable for have a line which split away long ago into oceanic
forms, and which have since come to fill every aquatic niche
that one would expect to find fish in. Both marine and
freshwater forms are common, and come in forms as large as small
whales, and as small as tadpoles. These members of the
Piscommata, or Piscommites, often serve as the back bone of most
food chains, being the first large creatures in it. They
themselves feed on smaller forms, though some have evolved
herbivorous or carrion habits.
Millions of years ago,
a specific group of Piscommites diverged and took to gliding
over the open waters. When they were gaining this trait,
the skies of Ghellhonus were largely empty. In response,
these animals exploded outward and became almost completely
aerial in nature. These are the Parava, the birds of
Ghellhonus, and they have a range of species that is both huge
and intricate. Some of the most beautifully colored
animals on Ghellhonus are these fliers.
Native Ghellhonian
Intelligence
Ghellhonus is a world which has seen a long biological
history, albeit one which has suffered two major interruptions.
Nonetheless, many expected that such a world would have hosted
signs of an intelligent native species, perhaps even a native
sophont. Unfortunately, nothing alive on Ghellhonus today
quite fits the bill. The nearest thing to intelligence on
the planet is a species of Herbivoria, belonging to a minor
family, found in the north polar mountain valleys, lands which
see moderate summers and chilly winters. Called trundles,
they are a social animal, living partly blow ground, and partly
within large mounds of dirt, rock, and forest detritus heaped up
over their burrows. The construction of these mounds, and
the burrows themselves, seems rather haphazard, but great
deliberation is taken in their construction, even to the point
of the trundles using their teeth to cut large sticks or small
logs to size. But more telling are the family structures
exhibited, and the degree of cooperation between individuals.
Some believe that these animals, given the opportunity, could
develop true intelligence, even tool-use. To this end, the
species has long been protected, their regions of habitation
barred from any sort of formal development.
There are, however,
the Cthulu Anomalies. Located throughout the Red Desert of
Arallu, there is a geological layer which was laid down some 3.4
billion years ago, during the first biological period of the
planet. Isotopic indicators point to this layer as having
originated in an environment rich in materials which could only
have been created artificially. While no artifacts or
fossils have been found here, and indeed no indications of the
layer have been found in the handful of other sites around the
planet with exposed deposits of this age, the mere presence of
this layer is strong evidence for the presence of a previous
technological civilization, and one that was possibly quite
advanced. Yet one would expect such a level of
civilization to have spread across much of the planet. The
lack of evidence for this civilization in other regions on the
planet, however, lend some credence to the argument that this
may well have been the site of a non-native colony or outpost.
Little enough evidence for any stellar or galactic civilization
can be found on any world during this period, however.
Between the time of the Angelic civilization's collapse 4.52
billion years ago, and the rise of the Dunwalli 1.35 billion
years ago, there is little no no evidence of any extant
starfaring civilization.
Thus the question
begs: who created the city or colony or outpost that
eventually became the Cthulu Anomalies? Did the first
biological era on Ghellhonus spawn an intelligence, one that is
now extinct? Or was some ancient interstellar group
responsible, one for which we have no other evidence but a
sooty-black line in a rust-red cliff face? This, then, is
the premiere archaeological and paleontological mystery on
Ghellhonus, and the subject of popular theory, mythology, and
even local conspiracy theorists.
The ArcBuilders
on Ghellhonus
Like so many moderate G-type stars throughout the Local
Neighborhood which sport habitable worlds, Ghellhonus was the
recipient of an ArcWay on the surface, and a WayGate located out
at the edge of the system. In the case of the Alpha
Centauri System, to be specific, the WayGate is located in an
orbit well beyond both the A and the B components, even though
only Ghellhonus itself possesses the ArcWay. Indeed, it is
a mystery why the ArcBuilders did not colonize Baahki, orbiting
Alpha Centauri B, for no sign of any surface installations have
ever been found.
On Ghellhonus, the
ArcWay was discovered deep within the Saganti Basin, most of the
old colonial site long buried beneath sediment and a hundred
thousand years worth of accumulated forest detritus. The
region, long wild and unexplored, was largely ignored by the
colonists, and settlements in the area did not begin until after
the ArcWay had been reactivated, and Hegemony representatives
had begun to arrive in order to make re-contact with Humanity's
first extrasolar colony. The ArcBuilders themselves,
typically, left very little behind for modern archaeologists to
explore. The warm and humid environment had long since
reduced nearly all artifacts to dust, rusted heaps, or
unidentifiable lumps of matter. Most buildings, apparently
built out of stone and artificially hardened mud (a curious
preferred building method by this advanced species) had also
long since vanished, leaving behind only the faintest of traces,
buried deep beneath the forest floor. Only the massive
dome of the ArcWay itself was intact, as apparently
indestructible as every other such structure found in the Local
Neighborhood.
The ArcBuilder impact
on Ghellhonus seems to have been minimal. No surface ruins
or artifacts have been discovered elsewhere on the planet.
This is in keeping with most other ArcBuilder worlds, which
indicate that the aliens preferred to remain in close proximity
to the ArcWay, reinforcing the belief that they tended to live
in hive-like social structures. Spreading out or sending
out isolated settlements seems to have been quite contrary to
their nature.
The Colonization and Development of Human Society on Ghellhonus
Ghellhonus first fell into the public Human eye in 2042
CE when the Sagan Project detected the spectroscopic signatures
of life on this distant world. Free oxygen, traces of
methane, the overwhelming presence of chlorophyll, all of these
elements pointed to the presence of a thriving biosphere, the
first confirmed beyond the Solar System. It was during
this period in Earth's history that thoughts could be turned to
more ambitious exploration, without the fear of squandering
important resources. Indeed, by 2076 CE, the new
Exploration Society had announced its intent to send a colony to
this world (as well as the now conformed life-bearing worlds
orbiting both Alpha Centauri B and C), an endeavor that was met
with both praise and scathing skepticism. Nevertheless, by
2097 CE, the Centauri Traveler, an unmanned system of
probes, was sent towards the Alpha Centauri System. Upon
arrival, they would relay their findings, including geological
meteorological, and biological data, to the colonial ships which
would already be on route by that point. These colony
ships, powered by the latest antimatter-fusion technology,
departed Sol in 2101 CE. Three vessels, accompanied by
several unmanned cargo vessels, headed towards Alpha Centauri at
the eventual top speed of 0.13c (as a point of fact, the
unmanned ships traveled much faster, and would precede the
colonists by several months, giving them time to automatically
set up the initial habitation modules on the surface of the
target planets). Even as critics called the endeavor the
Great Experiment, and environmental conditions on Earth began to
deteriorate to the point where many began to question such a use
of resources, Humanity had embarked on a new chapter of his
existence.
Of the three colonial
ships, the ACP Jamestown was the one destined for
Ghellhonus. And in 2136 CE, she decelerated into the Alpha
Centauri A system, her engines sending out a blinding pillar of
exhaust thousands of kilometers long, and certainly visible
throughout the entire system for several weeks. Slowly,
the crew of the Jamestown were awakened. Of the 20
members of the crew, only four had been awake at a time during
the long journey, working in several month-long shifts.
But now all were needed, and so as the ship decelerated in a
course that took it around Alpha Centauri A in three full
orbits, further bleeding off speed, everyone was suddenly caught
up in a flurry of activity. A landing site had already
been chosen, thanks to the reports which came back from the
Centauri Traveler, and now all that remained was to bring
the ship into a safe orbit about Ghellhonus, and to begin
planning the logistical deployment of 600 colonists (still
sleeping) to the surface. Preceding them, the unmanned
cargo ships allocated to this colony had already entered
planetary orbit, and most had already sent down their loads of
goods, automated systems, and other items. The colonists
would set foot on Ghellhonus, their homes waiting and ready for
them, the landing site already christened New Jamestown.
The first decades of
life on Ghellhonus were fraught with peril, exciting
discoveries, and unparalleled exploration. Regular
communication with Earth was maintained, although meaningful
conversation was, of course, impossible considering the
distances. Rather, status reports were sent, while the
Earth returned updated news events and other communications at
the end of every year. However, these news reports ceased
in the early 2150's, likely due to pressures from the ever
decreasing quality of life on the planet, the ever increasing
environmental collapse, and the many wars which had begun to
break out. New Jamestown itself ceased communicating with
the Earth in 2160 CE, effectively severing ties between the two
worlds. Records indicate that there was indeed regret at
the loss of communications, but it is also clear that this was
the point in which New Jamestown began her truly independent
cultural and social evolution.
The following century
and a half, classically known as the Colonial Period, saw the
expansion of Human habitation on the planet. It also was
the period of the first true crisis for the young colony.
A breakaway group of people, wishing to create their own
society, separate and independent from New Jamestown, used armed
conflict as a tool for independence, stealing large amount of
supplies in their escape. Settling in the northern valleys
of Naussica, the city-state of Thompson Breaks was founded.
A punitive expedition by New Jamestown regained some of the lost
supplies, but in the end the new society was left to its own
devices, an communications were lost between the two societies.
Today, no one knows precisely where Thompson Breaks was located.
There are no records of the city (more than likely a mere fort
of sorts), and no artifacts have ever been found in the region.
It is known that later expeditions from New Jamestown and her
daughter settlements encountered scattered small tribes of
hunter-gatherers for a time, but then even these people
vanished. The likely end result was that Thompson Breaks
could not support itself, away from the central if relatively
primitive industrial centers of New Jamestown, and that the
breakaway society eventually degenerated into primitiveness, and
finally extinction.
Towards the end of the
Colonial Period, the fundamental nature of the New Jamestown
society had begun to change dramatically. Founded as a
largely democratic society, the loss of high technology (an
expected result of colonizing an empty world) created ripe
conditions for the rise of an almost feudal society. Local
magistrates began to wield a power not unlike ancient Earth
regional barons, with the importance of New Jamestown gradually
diminishing. Culturally it remained an important
population center, and had for decades been the most populous.
But by the end of the 2200's more and more people lived in urban
areas. New Jamestown had become another unassuming small
city, one of many. But this changed dramatically in the
last decades of the century, when the fragmented society began
to fall under the rule of a single man and his particular brand
of social cohesion. Advocating a peculiar mix of
monarchial and democratic rule, a man named Addacio sel Rama
began to unite the many settlements under his rule. Most
of the time the barons accepted his rule, and were glad for a
central authority. Upon occasion the diplomacy of the
sword was required. But by the end of the century, most of
the populated regions of Amrosia were under his rule. By
2300 CE, he had founded his capitol city of Pemba, and
established a ruling line of kings.
The beginning of
Addacio's rule started the Rule of Kings Period of Ghellhonus.
For two-hundred and fifty years at least three different lines
of kings ruled ever-increasing territories on Amrosia.
Some of the first sea voyages around the coasts of the
continent, as well as the first permanent settlements on
Naussica, were undertaken during this period. But these
were exceptions to a more subsistence level standard of living.
Society and technology fell to lower levels during the Line of
Kings, and the mean level of education had degraded to an
Earthly 15th Century level. Most people had become
illiterate, and knowledge of the past was forgotten, as were
those relics of the colonial past. People were far more
concerned with growing food and seeing to the tithes that the
Kings required than they were learning about their own past.
Inevitably, this began to lead to the fragmentation of society
as resentment against the Kings grew. By 2550 CE (although
it should be noted that Earth dates had long since fallen out of
use, and indeed no proper dating system was in place), the
kingdom had fragmented into several different independent
factions. The last King had vanished, possibly gone into
hiding although it is more likely that he was simply
assassinated, and the importance of Pemba swiftly vanished, much
as New Jamestown had before it (indeed, that old city had become
little more than a fishing village with a few enigmatic ruins).
For some five years the different polities argued and fought
over land rights, but even to the most hard-line elements it was
obvious that, while having fallen into a corrupt rut, the line
of Kings had served an important unifying purpose. Thus,
in 2550 CE or so, the Council of Nations was established,
beginning a new era of democratic rule and recovery of lost
cultural heritages.
In less than half a
century the Kentauric Republic was founded through the
unification of the different nations It was a renaissance
of scientific and cultural discovery. The Republic founded
colonies throughout Amrosia and Naussica, with several smaller
settlements as far as Eolia and Mu. Sea travel was raised
to an art form, while new scientific disciplines began to see
the establishment of medical practices and social reform.
By the beginning of the 2800's, Ghellhonian society had spread
across the planet, and had returned to a level which marked the
initial colonists. While much of their past remained a
mystery, they had become versed in astronomy and biology.
Seggio Madrake had lead seven full expeditions across the face
of Ghellhonus, pushing forward biology and geology as serious
disciplines, while the twin brothers Maakus and Deegan ley
Falangia had discovered (or rediscovered) the other planets in
the solar system, as well as the planets orbiting Alpha Centauri
B. Indeed, it was Deegan who first deduced that Alpha
Centauri B was a sibling to their own sun and bound to it, and
he had begun cataloguing the various bright stars in the sky
(including Sol, although of course its importance to the Human
species remained unknown). The Kentauric Republic was on
the rise, and it is likely that it would have continued to rise
rapidly in science and technology (several scientists and
innovators were, in fact, attempting to create the first
combustion engine) had not fate intervened.
In 2808 CE, the ArcWay
network was discovered by Humanity. Through the combined
work of Earth and Tsevorde scientists, the network was
interpreted and reactivated, and in 2820 CE the Ghellhonus
ArcWay was activated. Buried as it was, however, it took
several months of careful excavation from the inside out for
teams to breach the surface. The first explorers
discovered that they were deep within an untamed jungle (indeed,
even the resurgence in exploration by the Ghellhonians had not
yet seen anyone explore this deep region), with no evidence of
Human habitation whatsoever. However, realizing that it
was a large planet, and that it might be months yet before
space-based explorers entered into the Alpha Centauri A system
through the WayGate, it was understood that the colonists might
not be contacted for quite some time. Thus a special
expedition was set up, one which would travel out of the jungle
and towards the east, and the coast. Ahead of them would
be remote fliers, scouting the terrain and searching for any
possible sign of habitation. It did not take long, in
fact, until remote images of small cities and towns were
received. The remote fliers themselves caused a large
stir, and the eventual meeting of the first expedition and a
regional military troupe sent to investigate the strange
apparitions went well. Several scientists, puzzling over
the apparent difference between Humans, certain animals, and the
rest of the Ghellhonus biosphere at large, were thrilled at
discovering the cause of such a large mystery.
Earth-Ghellhonus relations quickly solidified, with the Republic
benefiting immensely from Hegemony technology.
Within twenty years
the Republic had expanded beyond Ghellhonus, exploring Amycos
and sending out expeditions to the neighboring planets.
While the Hegemony provided a large amount of support, the
Republic was swift to adapt, and soon began to develop its own
space exploration technologies. In 2850 CE the Republic
sent a mission to Baahki, landing on the surface and making
contact with the Human society there. Not long after, and
Bester, orbiting Proxima Centauri, was also reached. By
the mid-2900's, the Kentauric had become a thriving
interplanetary culture, and one of the leading allies of the
Solar System. Because of this, the fall of the Hegemony
and the rise of the New Church Dominion spelled disaster for
Republic, which swiftly fell under Dominion rule in 2945 CE.
The brutal Dominion governor, Aris DelCrombie, became the
defacto ruler of the Republic, and to a lesser degree Baahki and
Bester. Under his rule, thousands of people either died or
disappeared. The ongoing scientific revolution that had
marked the past centuries quickly died. The deep
resentment which was born from this was a key factor in
Ghellhonus' aid in toppling the Dominion by 2981 CE.
Even so, it was a
reluctant Republic which consented to join the League of Worlds
in 2995 CE, bringing the polity into the interstellar venue.
Distrustful of the Solar System, which had seen the creation of
the Dominion, the Republic nonetheless became one of the
premiere members of the League, and swiftly became a symbol of
prosperity and innovation. Indeed, throughout the First
Millennium (League Reckoning), the Republic swiftly became one
of the major League powers. It was in fact this status
which lead to a certain amount of internal discontent.
Many in the Republic believed that Ghellhonus deserved a greater
amount of say in the League, to the point where a political
party eventually formed, the Advance Party, which directly
advocated the elevation of Ghellhonus as a leading member of the
League. This, despite the fact that the Republic already
held considerable political sway. Others were equally
opposed to such a notion, and Ghellhonian society seemed split
down the middle in an unprecedented display of bipartisanship.
This came to a head in
the earliest years of the Second Millennium when the Kentauric
Civil War erupted, throwing most of the League into economic and
social chaos. While the war lasted less than a year, the
ramifications rippled throughout the League via the ArcWay
network. Refugees flooded several worlds, while military
forces from close allies passed through the GateWay (neutral
territory by League law) to aid either side. In the end,
it was the Advance Party which won the war, and brought an end
to the Republic. In its place they established an Emperor,
and proclaimed the founding of the Imperial Kentauric Oekumene
(the IKO). For nearly a century the IKO was concerned
largely with consolidating and repairing the damage done to
Ghellhonus, as well as repairing relations with her stellar
neighbors. In 4095 CE the IKO made Baahki an Imperial
Protectorate, and in 4107 CE Bester fell under their rule.
For the next thousand years the power and sway of the IKO grew,
eventually coming to rival that of the League itself, to which
the IKO had always remained an ally, if no longer a true member.
IKO influences were being felt throughout the League, culturally
and economically.
Perhaps the greatest
sign of the IKO's rise to power came in 6512 CE, when the Empire
claimed the Earth itself as an Imperial Protectorate. By
this time, the Earth had been largely abandoned by Humanity.
The only populations remaining were scattered tribes, living in
relatively primitive conditions, as well as a few isolated
arcologies. The planet was well into its new ice age, and
rather than see it exploited and stripped of her few remaining
resources, the Solar League (made up of the many different
polities which inhabited the Solar System) had decided to leave
the planet to its natural state. Aside from sporadic
scientific expeditions, the Earth was by and large ignored by
Humanity. The Empire, seeing the Earth as the ultimate
birthplace of Humanity, too it upon itself to decide that this
was not enough. Rather than risk some Solar League group's
greed, the Empire arrived within the Solar System and claimed
the entire planet, pronouncing it protected and inviolate (a
curious similarity to the same decree by the New Church back at
the beginning of the Hegemony Period).
Immediately the Solar
League condemned the Empire, and demanded that they withdraw
their forces, their claims, and the presence of any citizens
within the Solar System. The Empire, flushed with its own
greatness, refused. Armed conflict inevitably broke out,
largely confined to the Kuiper Belt of Sol, and the outer
regions of the Alpha Centauri AB system, with occasional and
devastating forays into the inner regions of both star systems.
Before the year was out, however, mediation by the Tsubar'ey
(along with some stern warnings by that ancient species) brought
an end to the war. Earth remained a protected planet, but
it was under direct Tsubar'ey supervision that it was so.
No one, not even the ever-growing arrogant IKO, would defy the
Tsubar'ey.
After this point, the
IKO became a much more complacent power, perhaps somewhat cowed
by the chastisement given to them by the Orion Corpus. But
more so, it was likely realized that a cooperative Empire would
make greater political and economic inroads throughout the
League than one throwing its hefty weight about. Relations
with the League, and particularly the Solar League, never truly
recovered, and to this day the two are cold acquaintances at
best. Relations with the Tsubar'ey, however, changed
dramatically in 8500 CE when the IKO consented to become a
client polity to the Orion Corpus. While remaining
independent, as they had been under the League of Worlds, the
IKO now answers only to the Corpus, and benefits from the
exchange of knowledge with the Tsubar'ey that comes with such an
arrangement. This did not change in 9500 CE, a full
thousand years later, when the Corpus founded the Garden
Oekumene. However, in the face of such founding members as
the Em Nu Evolution, or the Xirumatu, the Kentauric Empire has
been relegated to a relatively minor political player, despite
its continuing great influence on the Local Neighborhood.
As recently as 9785 CE
a great change has come to the Empire, with the death of the
so-called Last Emperor. While the polity itself remains
intact, the Imperial Line itself was never renewed.
Despite the many changes that have occurred over the past
thousands of years, civilization on Ghellhonus has continued
onward, almost without interruption. While many ancient
Earth colonies have undergone massive changes, some of them
losing great pieces of their history, other falling to
extinction entirely, that of Ghellhonus has remained unbroken,
serving as a link with Humanity's past, and its period of
turbulent youth when the Local Neighborhood was a place of wild
uncertainty.